Why Florence is special
This cityscape in Italy captivated 16th century Renaissance masters like Leonardo da Vinci - and continues to do the same to 21st century travelers.
Dominating the cityscape is the Duomo, a massive yet refined 15th century Gothic cathedral dome (center of photo). It was designed by Fillipo Brunelleschi and intensely admired over a century later by Michelangelo.
The Palazzo Vecchio tower (right side of photo) is another Florence cityscape standout, as is Giotti's Camponile (the bell tower on left side of photo).The 14th century shop-lined covered Ponte Vecchio (not in photo) is another famous cityscape-defining structure.

Best vantages
By far the best cityscape viewpoint is from across the Arno River at the hillside Piazzale Michelangelo lookout. Also consider climbing to the top of the Duomo (via inside stairs). You'll be rewarded with a breathtaking 360-degree (though Duomo-less) view of the Florence cityscape.

What leading travel books say about the Florence cityscape
The overriding impression of Florence is of harmony, balance and calm.
Italy
Insight Guides

Florence has countless fine Renaissance buildings.
Italy
Dorling Kindersley