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Chahar Bagh in
Esfahan province
The American scholar, Arthur Upham Pope, whose monument A
Survey of Persian Art in six volumes is indispensable to all
students of that subject, describes this Madrasa as (perhaps the
last great building in Iran).
It was built between 1706 and 1714 during the reign of Shah
Sultan Hussein, the last of the Safavids.
The Shah`s mother is said to have paid for the building and also
for the adjoining carvanserai which was to provide the School`s
endowment and which Yas converted in 1962-65 into what perhaps
the most surprising and luxurious hotel in the Middle East.
The great tiled dome over the sanctuary at the north end of the
building is covered with large arabesques in yellow, black and
white against a brilliant turquoise background. Round the drum
runs a band of contrasting lapis lazuli blue decorated with
whitecalligraphic inscriptions.
The brilliance of coloring of the dome and minarets is
emphasized by the Khaki-colored brick work below.
Lord Curzon, statesman and traveler, whose Persia and the
Persian Question, published in1892, is a mine of individual
information, described the Madrasa as (one of the stateliest
ruins that I saw in Persia).
However, it has been skillfully restored and is still used as a
mosque, though no longer as a seminary.
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